Preliminary project for comparison between Peruvian and Spanish law

I. PROBLEM

1. Idea, theme and title

1.1. Idea

Many Peruvian comparatists consider that all comparative law is limited to the study of civil law, that is, they confuse the first of those indicated with comparative civil law, with which we do not agree, because the latter is only one of the branches of comparative law, and other branches are comparative private law, public comparative law, mixed comparative law, comparative business law, comparative corporate law, among many others.

1.2. Topic

Peruvian law will be compared with Spanish law.

1.3. Title

Comparison between Peruvian and Spanish law.

2. Formulation of the problem

Comparatists do not have specialized books on the comparison of Peruvian law with Spanish law, which makes it difficult for the corresponding legal receptions, circulation, migration and transplants, among the indicated rights, but we must recognize that the second of the indicated ones, as part of the law European, it has more development than Peruvian law, however, we hope that the thesis to be drafted serves to demonstrate that Peruvian law has been influenced by Spanish law, and therefore, they have many similarities, and both are part of the Roman legal family Germanic, known to others as the legal family of civil law, which is almost always opposed to the Anglo-Saxon or common law family.

3. Research objectives

The objectives of the present investigation are the following:

1) Know the differences and similarities between Peruvian and Spanish law.

2) Show that there are some similarities between Peruvian and Spanish law.

3) Show that there is little background in Peruvian law on the subject studied.

4) Publish on the topic studied.

4. Justification

The present investigation is justified for the following reasons:

1) The study of the future thesis is neglected within comparative law.

2) Many lawyers do not know about the macro comparison.

3) It is necessary to know the international legal macro comparison.

4) Every Peruvian comparatist must master the comparison between Peruvian and foreign law.

5) Many are unaware that comparative law between legal systems on different continents.

5. Limitations

The great limitations of this research work have been mainly the following:

1) Have completed few studies in comparative law.

2) Have few books on Spanish law in the Peruvian Republic.

3) Lack in the Peruvian state of libraries specialized in Spanish law.

4) The investigations of Spanish law that reach the Peruvian state are scarce.

5) There are few professors who master Spanish law and worse still the differences and similarities with Peruvian law.

II. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

6. State of the art

Currently the subject studied is quite neglected within Peruvian and Spanish law, which generates a series of problems for comparatists, because they lack books on the subject in question, and this prevents them from investigating in the most adequate way about the referred subject.

7. Theoretical foundations

Comparative law is not limited to the simple comparison of civil law in force with the repealed, but goes further, and it is an opportunity to clarify that the comparison can be applied to any source of law, any branch of it, any legal system, and to any legal family.

III. HYPOTHESIS

8. Elaboration of hypotheses

The hypotheses of the present project are the following:

1) The greater the spread of Spanish law in the Peruvian state, it is likely that there is a better understanding of its similarities and differences.

2) The greater the number of publications on the indicated topic, it is very likely that there will be fewer problems for legislators and legal operators, among others.

3) The more studies on the subject in question, it is likely that the study and application of comparative law among the studied legal systems will be easier.

4) A greater number of chairs of Spanish law is likely to be easier to teach.

9. Operationalization of variables

9.1. First hypothesis

Independent variable:

Greater dissemination of Spanish law in the Peruvian state

Dependent variable:

Better understanding of their similarities and differences.

9.2. Second hypothesis

Independent variable:

Greater number of publications on the indicated topic.

Dependent variable:

Fewer problems for legislators, and legal operators, among others.

9.3. Third hypothesis

Independent variable:

Further studies of the subject in question.

Dependent variable:

The study and application of comparative law between the studied legal systems is easier.

9.4. Fourth hypothesis

Independent variable:

Greater number of chairs of Spanish law.

Dependent variable:

Your teaching will be easier.

IV. METHODOLOGY

10. Design of information gathering techniques

For the collection of information, files will be used, but not on paper, but on electronic support, resorting to computer programs specially designed for this task. In addition, when appropriate, footnotes or footnotes will be used, which will make it easy to exercise the right of appointment, because copyright must be respected.

11. Determine population and sample

It is not developed because this item is only for applied research and the one we intend to carry out is dogmatic.

12. Analysis techniques

The topic will be studied branch by branch, and also taking into account other points of reference.

13. Thematic index of the project

1) INTRODUCTORY DEFINITIONS

to. Definition of comparative law.

b. Definition of comparison.

c. Definition of the main legal disciplines of comparative law.

d. Peruvian law.

and. Foreign law.

F. Spanish law.

g. American law.

h. South American law.

i. European law.

2) COMPARATIVE LAW INSTITUTIONS

3) LEGAL COMPARISON.

4) BRANCHES OF PERUVIAN AND SPANISH LAW THAT ARE COMPARED IN THIS THESIS:

to. Constitutional right.

b. Civil law.

c. Criminal law

d. Civil procedural law.

and. Criminal Procedural Law.

F. Business law.

g. Commercial law.

h. Corporate law.

i. Exchange law.

j. Stock market law.

k. Bankruptcy law.

l. Contract law.

m. Real rights.

n. Registry law.

or. Mortgage law or real estate registry.

p. Insurance and reinsurance law.

q. Global law.

r. Social security law.

5) THEMES OF PERUVIAN AND SPANISH LAW THAT ARE COMPARED IN THIS THESIS:

to. Legal family to which they belong.

b. Buy and sell.

c. Mortgage.

d. Movable guarantee.

and. Patrimonial regimes in marriage.

F. Merger of companies.

g. Excision of companies.

h. Brokerage.

i. Registry qualification of judicial documents.

j. Check.

k. Registration principles.

l. Modern contracts.

m. Languages.

n. Legal translation.

or. Comparative law education.

p. Economic growth.

q. Per capita income.

6) COMPARISON OF PERUVIAN AND SPANISH LAW BY SOURCES:

to. Opinions of other authors.

i. ALBALADEJO.

ii. THE CROSS BERDEJO.

iii. Spanish Civil Code.

b. Criterion adopted in this thesis.

c. Law.

d. Doctrine.

and. Habit.

F. Jurisprudence.

7) COMPARISONS WITH OTHER RIGHTS: COMPARISON OF PERUVIAN LAW WITH THE RIGHT TO:

to. Ancient Rome.

i. All branches.

b. Current continents:

i. Europe.

1. Germany.

to. Civil law.

b. Criminal law.

2. Italy.

to. Civil law.

3. France.

to. Civil law.

b. Civil procedural law.

c. Insurance law.

4. England.

to. Constitutional right.

b. Corporate law.

ii. Asia.

1. China.

2. Japan.

3. Russia.

iii. America.

1. North America.

to. U.S

i. Constitutional right.

ii. Registry law.

iii. Insurance law.

iv. Notary law.

v. Procedural law.

saw. Economic analysis of law.

b. Mexico.

i. Constitutional right.

ii. Civil law.

2. South America.

to. Colombia.

i. Registry law.

ii. Civil law.

iii. Civil procedural law.

b. Argentina.

i. Constitutional right.

ii. Civil law.

iii. Commercial law.

iv. Registry law.

c. Chile.

i. Civil law.

ii. Criminal Procedural Law.

d. Bolivia.

i. Civil law.

ii. Judicial law.

iv. Africa.

v. Antárdida.

saw. Oceania.

1. Australia.

V. ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS

14. Human resources

The human resources for this investigation will be the following:

1) Researcher.- He will be the author of the thesis to be carried out.

2) Digitizer.- It will be the person who types when it corresponds to type appointments.

3) Proofreader.- He will be the person who will correct the texts typed by the researcher and digitizer.

4) Printing staff.- This is the person who will print the investigation report.

5) Empastador.- Is the person who will paste the thesis.

6) Slide designer.- Is the person who will be in charge of designing the slides to support the research work.

15. Budget

The research budget will be as follows:

1) Digitizer: typing 200 pages 200 nuevos soles.

2) Proofreading: correction of 200 pages 600 nuevos soles.

3) Printing: 2000 pages printing 200 nuevos soles.

4) Plaster: 20 fillings, two hundred nuevos soles.

5) Devices: design of twenty slides, two hundred nuevos soles.

6) Books: two thousand nuevos soles for the purchase of books and treaties.

7) Tickets: five hundred nuevos soles.

8) Other expenses: thousand nuevos soles.

Total budget: 4,900.00 nuevos soles.

16. Timeline

The schedule of activities is as follows:

Thesis project: September 2010.

Purchase of books: October 2010.

Fingering: until March 2011.

Correction: April 2011.

Printing: May 2011.

Pasted: June 2011.

Slides: July 2011.

Support: 2012.

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3. Articles

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5. Peruvian legal regulations

1) Peruvian Political Constitution of 1993.

2) Peruvian Civil Code of 1984.

3) Peruvian Civil Code of 1936.

4) Peruvian Civil Procedure Code of 1993.

5) 1912 Civil Procedure Code.

6) Code of Civil Procedure of 1852.

7) Peruvian Penal Code of 1991.

8) Peruvian criminal procedural code.