International corporate law is the branch of business and corporate law that studies and regulates the impact of large companies on international law.
1. Background of corporate law
At this headquarters it is convenient to study the background of corporate law, for which we can affirm that the main antecedent of it is company law or business law or business law, in this sense we recommend that before studying corporate law we study the another branch of law mentioned in this paragraph.
2. Roman law
Roman law for some is dead law and for others it has two stages: ancient Roman law, which existed in ancient Rome, and current Roman law, which is current law, so it is convenient to study the Ancient Roman law, to which we will refer later to locate ourselves in time and thus know the history of the law that we must know. In ancient Roman law there was no business law or corporate law, but they appeared later, that is, in the contemporary age, so we must consult specialized books on these branches of law.
3. Location of corporate law
Corporate law is not located in a single branch of law, but we must study this topic according to each branch of law that makes it up, for example, tax, customs, corporate constitutional law, among others, are located in public, civil law corporate and corporate mercantile are located in private law, and family corporate and corporate labor are located in social law. Therefore, if we want to specify its location, we must bear in mind that it is located in public, social and private law.
4. Definition of corporate law
In this subtitle we will define corporate law, which will serve to know the topic or branch of law, subject of study in this research work. Corporate law can be defined as the branch of business law that studies and regulates large companies and their impact on the branches of law.
5. Definition of business law
Business law can be defined as the branch of law that studies and regulates the company, whatever its size.
6. Corporate law versus business law
Corporate law is not the same or the same as business law, so as a first difference we can say that the first is part of the second, that is, business law encompasses corporate law.
The second difference is that corporate law regulates and studies all companies, while corporate law studies and regulates only large companies.
The third difference is that business law is more widespread than business law within Peruvian law.
The fourth difference is that there are more master's degrees in business law than in corporate law.
The fifth difference is that there are no books in Peruvian law on corporate law, which does occur with business law.
7. Definition of company
The company is the set of administration, workers and capital that are dedicated to covering a need in the market, for which there are various classifications on it, one of which classifies companies according to their size.
8. Definition of large company
There are various classifications of the company, one of which classifies companies according to their size, in micro, small, medium, and large companies. Therefore, in this subtitle we will only define the large company, which is the large company, which is characterized by having branches in several countries, brands, patents, industrial property, registered copyrights, and is subject to the general income tax, that is, large companies do not pay tax in the simplified single regime, in addition some opportunities list their shares on the stock exchange, and the same happens with bonds, for which it is clear that they are gigantic companies, which according to certain authors are they oppose the states,Even these companies, such as large companies, pay their managers and directors juicy salaries that in many cases exceed the salaries offered by the public administration, for which many people prefer to work for them before the state, and in many opportunities. They apply business concentration and business deconcentration, for which it is clear that they have registered regimes of powers in the registry of legal persons of the registry offices.therefore it is clear that they have registered regimes of powers in the registry of legal persons of the registry offices.therefore it is clear that they have registered regimes of powers in the registry of legal persons of the registry offices.
9. Branches of corporate law
The branches of corporate law are the following: corporate commercial law, corporate partnership, corporate card, corporate exchange, corporate stock exchange, corporate bankruptcy, corporate telecommunications, corporate communications, corporate constitutional, corporate administrative, banking, insurance and reinsurance, procedural corporate, financial, corporate customs, corporate tax, international corporate, corporate labor, corporate maritime, corporate aeronautics, corporate lakeside, Internet and corporate tic, corporate electronic commerce, corporate consumer defense, corporate industrial law, corporate regulatory law, customs corporate, corporate international trade, corporate registration law, corporate notary law,among other branches of law. That is, these are not all branches of corporate law, but we quote them so that their importance is taken into account and in this way they become more known to which little importance has been given, which is why their studies, have been made only within business law.
10. Corporate commercial law
Corporate commercial law is the branch of corporate law that studies and regulates large-scale merchants, which is why its main branches are corporate corporate law, corporate card, corporate exchange, corporate stock exchange, corporate bankruptcy, corporate telecommunications, corporate communications, corporate maritime, corporate international trade, corporate lake, among others.
11. Corporate corporate law
Corporate corporate law is the branch of private, corporate and business law that studies and regulates companies as well as associative contracts, but which group not all types of capital, but large capitals.
12. Corporate cartular law
Corporate cartular law is the branch of private, commercial, corporate and business law that studies and regulates the securities of are issued or accepted or issued by large companies, for which the amount of the securities is irrelevant.
13. Corporate exchange law
Corporate exchange law is the branch of private, mercantile, corporate and business law that studies and regulates negotiable securities that are issued or accepted or rotated by large companies, making the amount of negotiable securities irrelevant.
14. Corporate stock law
Corporate stock law is the branch of private, commercial, corporate and business law that studies and regulates the stock market in relation to large companies.
15. Corporate bankruptcy law
Corporate bankruptcy law is the branch of private law (but for some of public law as it is procedural law), commercial, corporate and business law that studies and regulates the bankruptcy and bankruptcy of large companies.
16. Corporate telecommunications law
Corporate telecommunications law is the branch of private, commercial, corporate and business law that studies and regulates the communication of large companies through the telephone service.
17. Corporate communications law
Corporate communications law is the branch of private, commercial, corporate and business law that studies and regulates the communication of large companies regardless of the medium used, that is, it covers corporate telecommunications law.
18. Corporate maritime law
Corporate maritime law is the branch of private, commercial, corporate and business law that studies and regulates the transportation of cargo and passengers through the sea, so maritime law is always corporate, because the value or price of a fishing vessel It is quite high, in this sense only this area is occupied by large companies.
19. Corporate international trade law
International corporate trade law is the branch of private, commercial, corporate and business law that studies and regulates trade between people located in different countries, but only when large companies intervene.
20. Corporate lake law
Corporate lake law is the branch of private, commercial, corporate and corporate law that studies and regulates the transport of passengers, but only when large companies intervene.
21. Corporate constitutional law
Corporate constitutional law is the branch of public, political, business and corporate law that studies and regulates the constitutional aspects or issues of corporate law.
22. Corporate administrative law
Corporate administrative law is the branch of public, business and corporate law that studies and regulates the incidence of public administration in large companies, as well as the administrative processes that it can carry out.
23. Banking law
Banking law is the branch of private, commercial, business and corporate law that studies and regulates banking institutions, stating that all banks are large companies in Peruvian law.
24. Insurance and reinsurance law
Insurance and reinsurance law is the branch of private, mercantile, business and corporate law that studies and regulates insurance companies, for which we must specify that all of these are considered in Peruvian law as large companies.
25. Corporate procedural law
Corporate procedural law is the branch of procedural, corporate and business law that studies and regulates the processes processed by large companies, for example when a bank initiates a process of execution of guarantees against a client who has incurred a default.
26. Financial law
Financial law is the branch of private, business and corporate law that studies and regulates financial institutions, which in Peruvian law are always large companies.
27. Corporate customs
Corporate customs law is the branch of public, business and corporate law that studies the customs procedures of large companies, among which we can cite customs clearance.
28. Corporate tax
Corporate tax law is the branch of public, business and corporate law that studies and regulates taxes as well as the tax procedures followed by large companies.
29. Corporate international
International corporate law is the branch of business and corporate law that studies and regulates the impact of large companies on international law.
30. Corporate labor
Corporate labor law is the branch of labor, business, corporate and corporate labor law that studies and regulates labor law applicable to large companies.
31. On the internet and corporate ict
Internet law and corporate ict is the branch of business and corporate law that studies and regulates electronic commerce that is celebrated by large companies.
32. Defense of the corporate consumer
Corporate consumer defense law is the branch of consumer, business, corporate and corporate law that studies and regulates consumer rights when applied to large companies.
33. Corporate industrial law
Corporate industrial law is the branch of industrial, commercial, business and corporate law that studies and regulates large industries, therefore, in this branch of law, the law of small industries is outside the scope of application.
34. Corporate regulatory law
Corporate regulatory law is the branch of regulatory, business and corporate law that studies and regulates the activity of regulatory agents when large companies intervene.
35. Corporate customs
Corporate customs law is the branch of customs, public, business and corporate law that studies and regulates the customs procedures followed by large companies.
36. Of corporate international trade
Corporate international trade law is the branch of commercial, international trade, business and corporate law that studies and regulates international trade when large companies intervene, therefore, operations carried out between small, medium and micro-businesses are left out of the margin.
37. Corporate registry law
Corporate registry law is the branch of public, registry, business and corporate law that studies and regulates the registrations of large companies.
38. Corporate notary law
Corporate notary law is the branch of notary, public, business and corporate law that studies and regulates notarial intervention in documents and acts of large companies.
39. Other branches of corporate law
The branches of corporate law studied above are not all, so there are others that we have not mentioned because in the present because we only want to provide knowledge of the main branches of this branch of law such as corporate law. However, we hope that in the future we can count on Peruvian law with publications that group all corporate law and thus be able to deepen our knowledge about it. However, we hope that the present serves to take knowledge of its existence in Peruvian law, to have more elements of study in its study as well as in its teaching, as well as when writing or researching about the referred and in this way expand our field of study.
40. Teaching of corporate law in Peruvian law
Corporate law is taught at ESAN University, in the master's degree in finance and corporate law that has as its background a program in corporate law and finance, for which reason it is clearly the only center of study in Peruvian law that teaches this branch of law. Therefore, we can affirm that the teaching of corporate law is not very widespread in Peruvian law and we hope that other study centers will teach this branch of law, which will serve to reactivate the economy of the Peruvian state.
41. When teaching business law, you also teach corporate law
When corporate law is taught corporate law is also taught, because the latter is part of the first, and the same is the case with commercial law and company law, for which the first is taught the second is taught, however, it is better that the studies are of corporate law because they are more specific studies than those of business or company or business law.
42. Importance of corporate law for the economy
Corporate law is quite important for the economy, so it is good for it to continue studies and research on this branch of law, which has been neglected in Peruvian law, and in this way it must be taught how to create and manage large companies, which will allow to create and administer them efficiently and in any case every state must be oriented to the creation of the same, however, this has been neglected in Peruvian law.
43. Approach to corporate law
Corporate law must be oriented so that every company must aspire to become a large company, in such a way that it has large capitals, branches in different countries, thousands of workers, shares listed on the stock exchange, with business concentration and business concentration, among other figures typical of corporate law.
44. Electronic commerce in corporate law
Electronic commerce consists of celebrating commercial operations through electronic means, therefore electronic commerce in corporate law consists of celebrating them through electronic means when large companies intervene.
45. Business concentration in corporate law
The business concentration in corporate law is quite important because it studies important topics such as the assumptions of the first, such as the pool, merger, cartel, trust, consortium, clusters, joint venture, joint venture, companies, cooperatives, communal companies, inclusion of partners, inclusion of shareholders, inclusion of shareholders, union of shareholders, union of shareholders, union of bondholders, but only when large companies intervene, in such a way that the business concentration occurred or held is outside the scope of application by smaller companies such as medium-sized companies, small companies and micro-companies. Business concentration has different purposes, being to eliminate competition in a certain market,Therefore, in a few words, the competing companies share the markets before competing, in this sense some countries prohibit some types of business concentration, among which the cartels stand out, however, there are other assumptions in which there are no disadvantaged, such as the case of clusters, in which all those related to the production process of a company are grouped and in this way it is avoided to negotiate at every opportunity but this is only done once or situations in which sellers do not want to provide are avoided, or they cannot do so, since the contracts are not for sale or any other that makes it possible to increase transaction costs.In this sense, some countries prohibit some types of business concentration, among which the cartels stand out, however, there are other cases in which there are no disadvantaged, such as the case of clusters, in which all those related to the production process are grouped. of a company and in this way it is avoided to negotiate at every opportunity but that this is only done once or it avoids situations in which the sellers do not want to supply, or cannot do so, since the contracts are not for sale or any other that makes it possible to raise transaction costs.In this sense, some countries prohibit some types of business concentration, among which the cartels stand out, however, there are other cases in which there are no disadvantaged, such as the case of clusters, in which all those related to the production process are grouped. of a company and in this way it is avoided to negotiate at every opportunity but that this is only done once or it avoids situations in which the sellers do not want to supply, or cannot do so, since the contracts are not for sale or any other that makes it possible to raise transaction costs.in which all those related to the productive process of a company are grouped and in this way it is avoided to negotiate at every opportunity but this is only done once or situations in which the sellers do not want to supply, or cannot do so, are avoided, Since the contracts are not for sale or any other that makes it possible to increase transaction costs.in which all those related to the productive process of a company are grouped and in this way it is avoided to negotiate at every opportunity but this is only done once or situations in which the sellers do not want to supply, or cannot do so, are avoided, Since the contracts are not for sale or any other that makes it possible to increase transaction costs.
46. Business deconcentration in corporate law
Business deconcentration in corporate law is quite important, therefore, its specific processes must be known, among which we can cite the termination, spin-off, cartel term, cluster term, pool term, trust term, consortium, term of joint venture, term of joint venture, exclusion of shareholders, exclusion of shareholders, exclusion of bondholders, among other cases. Business deconcentration has many purposes, among which refloating stands out, which is why we must study this important issue within corporate law, which we have carried out in another headquarters, which is why we did not develop it, so as not to repeat knowledge already provided or to be offered another time. That is to say,Business deconcentration does not consist in deconcentrating companies to carry out experiments, but must have a purpose according to each case, being another purpose to end problems between administrators, partners, customers, workers or suppliers, in this sense it must be taken into account tell what is the reason or the reason why it is carried out. Another purpose may be the different tax treatment in certain areas of the country, which is used by some countries to encourage private investment to be made in depressed areas, and thus work and investments reach the entire national territory. Another purpose may be to cover a larger amount of the market by applying the marketing ladder law,Therefore, a different product is sold by each company for a different client and in this way success is achieved in the market. In our environment, little work has been done on this topic so that there is little information on it and for this reason we note that more work is needed on this topic.
47. Advertising campaigns in corporate law
In corporate law, large advertising campaigns are used that are financed by the huge capital of large companies, which is why we recommend using these campaigns to increase or increase the sales of these companies, which makes the referred ones more efficient., for being more productive, for example, beer companies provide large amounts of money to advertising campaigns, which means that they can stay on the market and, in the best case scenario, apply positioning in it, that is, almost always the market is shared for example between pepsi and coca cola or Isaac cola with inca cola, so what is sought with these campaigns is that the majority of the chosen market is occupied and thus have higher profits,since companies that do not use these campaigns do not have much market share. Therefore we hope that enough people study marketing, which will serve to have professionals who can design them and thus improve the economy of the Peruvian state.
48. Corporate law and accounting
In corporate law we must take accounting into account since large companies must have an accounting department that works full time within the company, so a company of this type is not conceived without it, however, Currently, modern contracts are being concluded, so it is convenient to bring up the management contract, which consists of hiring another company to administer the company, whose services may include the company's accounting, however, These issues reach little development in Peruvian law, but we hope that in the not too distant future these contracts will be concluded therein,which will serve to reduce administration costs and thus make companies more efficient to add some economic analysis of the law.
49. Corporate law and economic analysis of law
The economic analysis of law consists of applying economic postulates to law, which is why it seeks to get ahead in a framework of scarce resources, so this must seek corporate law to increase or increase profits at the lowest possible cost and thus seek that large companies become efficient and permanently on the market. However, bear in mind that good corporate governance and corporate social responsibility must be respected, this being a class or variety of corporate social responsibility. That is, many people think that profits should be made in any way, so they do not take into account that third parties have rights that must be respected even by employers, administrators and workers,which has been noticed in the doctrine only a few years ago, since these topics were not known before and third parties were almost exclusively run over with respect to the company. In this sense, the rights in some cases are established in legal instruments or in other sources of law, to which we must resort to have complete approaches to the law, and therefore, keep in mind that it is not just legislation, since that this is known by the legistas, who according to the doctrine are the versed in laws and in any case this term as it is a legista is not the same as the term lawyer or jurist but the former is a pejorative term, for which it is assimilated to a type of insult if they tell a lawyer or jurist,but taking into account that in Peruvian law the law is scarcely developed, it is clear that in it there are not only legalists but also abundant.
50. Corporate law is a branch of business law
Corporate law is a branch of business law, which must be taken into account when studying these branches of law, however, this is little known in Peruvian law, and is even confused, causing a series of complications at the time to apply business law, that is, these issues must be known to all, however, many are unaware of them, and all lawyers must know them, to have solid knowledge about the introduction to law, which in some or some part briefly studies each One of the branches of law, however, we have not had before us any work in this legal discipline that studies the branch of law called corporate law. There are other branches of law such as civil, constitutional, procedural, administrative law,registry, notary, customs, tax, commercial, among others, however, the latter are better known in our environment and in foreign and comparative law, which has allowed their further development. In other words, not all branches of law achieve the same development and this occurs in all states, and even the same branch of law does not find the same development in all countries. For example, comparative law reaches greater development in France and Spain than in the Peruvian state. And this occurs even in the methods, so we must specify that the economic analysis of law finds more development in the United States of America than in the Peruvian state.The latter are better known in our environment and in foreign and comparative law, which has allowed their further development. That is, not all branches of law achieve the same development and this occurs in all states, and even the same branch of law does not find the same development in all countries. For example, comparative law reaches greater development in France and Spain than in the Peruvian state. And this occurs even in the methods, therefore we must specify that the economic analysis of law finds more development in the United States of America than in the Peruvian state.The latter are better known in our environment and in foreign and comparative law, which has allowed their further development. That is, not all branches of law achieve the same development and this occurs in all states, and even the same branch of law does not find the same development in all countries. For example, comparative law reaches greater development in France and Spain than in the Peruvian state. And this occurs even in the methods, therefore we must specify that the economic analysis of law finds more development in the United States of America than in the Peruvian state.and even the same branch of law does not find the same development in all countries. For example, comparative law reaches greater development in France and Spain than in the Peruvian state. And this occurs even in the methods, therefore we must specify that the economic analysis of law finds more development in the United States of America than in the Peruvian state.and even the same branch of law does not find the same development in all countries. For example, comparative law reaches greater development in France and Spain than in the Peruvian state. And this occurs even in the methods, therefore we must specify that the economic analysis of law finds more development in the United States of America than in the Peruvian state.
51. Comparative law between teaching business law and teaching corporate law
The teaching of business law is not the same as that of corporate law, so we must distinguish them. In the first, little space is given to stock market law and international law, which does not occur in the second case, which is why it is taught in corporate law, corporate stock law and international corporate law. And another substantial difference is that in the first one it is almost not taught how a company can reach great dimensions, which if it happens in the second one, as in the case of corporate law education. However, in many centers of study they are confused, which is why in courses in these branches of law exactly the same knowledge or teaching of law is provided, which only worries us.
