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Prospects for nuclear medicine and artificial intelligence in bolivia

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Anonim

It is our total commitment, to present the corresponding report of the study carried out by us in these areas that are of importance and novelty in the time we live in, we must adapt to technological evolution but at the same time we must implement this technological advance to other areas of I study how to be (medicine, social sciences, engineering, financial sciences, and more) because technology enters a balanced proportion in all areas and these help us grow as updated human beings.

perspectives-of-nuclear-medicine-and-artificial-intelligence-in-bolivia

Bolivia has become one of the countries most lagging behind in technological and medicinal advance due to this situation, we have more than 100,000 cases of death per year (children, adults, the elderly) due to lack of equipment and knowledge on the part of our professionals in the Medicine area (according to SEDES BOLIVIA). For this reason it was that we introduced ourselves to these areas since for us it is very important to know them and also make them known to society and the university community that surely do not know the subject that we are going to touch this time.

Introduction

According to the latest news released by the media regarding the mismanagement and care of patients by health personnel in general, they make the population notice a clear deficiency in terms of the little or almost no theoretical and practical knowledge of some colleagues, due to the lack of training in the areas that must be thoroughly understood in order to help society and in this case, Bolivia is currently experiencing a marked delay in terms of technological, professional, structural development and therefore the result of Patient care will always be negligible and often very bad, and this is much worse when it comes to social and state services.

The Bolivian government is thinking of installing the nuclear plant in 12 years from now. It is the town of TOPO HOCO. This town is one of the places where the installation of this plant is being attempted, but there are other places that are within the government's view. To learn more about this place we say that: Topo Hoco Canton Health Center, provides its services by providing care to the general public with a state character according to public regulations and policies, where the recurrence of locals is observed and the attention that is It lends them, this being a very important aspect for the development of secular activities and academic achievement for group and independent contribution with the realization of practices applicable to our reality.

Method

To give a better idea of ​​the subject, we will present below all the ways in which nuclear medicine through artificial intelligence can be coupled so that both when joined are balanced and with their fusion they can be of better use for society.

Neural network image analysis in nuclear medicine includes positron emission tomography (PET) and photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: PET images were obtained from normal patients and Alzheimer's patients. Additionally, for each subject eight parameters were measured that represent glucose metabolism in the eight lobes of the brain (left and right): frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital. A neural network was trained to classify the subjects into the normal and Alzheimer's disease categories, in generalization tests the network correctly classified 92% of the cases. The neural network outperformed standard statistical methods such as discriminant analysis.

Our idea is first that we can create simulator programs to treat deadly diseases in people but before we test them on them we can first simulate a virtual reality with a virtual body so that we do not use to say in vulgar terms (laboratory rats to the people) that this ends in the world and that Bolivia is the first country to innovate this idea that medical students stop using bodies to study and that computer scientists can provide them with a virtual body capable of resembling a real human being with the which they can carry out their laboratories quietly, and thus be able to create vaccines for deadly diseases and these can be tested in virtual bodies that can react

The idea is that a virtual agent indicates to the patient the tasks to be carried out, through different video games designed to exercise the important parts of the arm in their rehabilitation, such as the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and even the fingers, with different types of movement such as flexion, extension and grip. This allows the patient to carry out their rehabilitation at home, without the

With this information we asked the doctor for his guidance in the matter to be able to carry out our project, he supported us with guidance in medicine and Dr. Foresth with the branch of nuclear medicine, being she the director of the Nuclear Medicine research center that already exists in Bolivia although it is not known.

Procedures:

1. Type of Visit:

1.1.- Descriptive

It is described by observing the articles read and the information obtained from general practitioners and specialists in that area.

1.2.-Analytical

The results of obtaining data from the patient record books of the 1st. quarter of the 2014 management.

2.Methodological Steps:

- Data analysis and tabulation

- Preparation of the report according to research standards

3. Study Material

3.1. Universe

Web pages and attention as well as kardex, medical records and others as a total universe for documentation.

3.2.- Study Sample

For the present activity, the practice focuses mainly only on the intelligent system Page 03 for implementation in the social environment, known as the 1st SNIS instruments. quarter of the 2014 management.

Results

1. Artificial brain page 01 for external and internal control consultation.

The artificial brain Page 01 for external and internal control consultation, and its pathological classification; the results obtained and for their analysis correspond to the 1st. Management quarter 2014, results in general.

TABLE No. 1

Page

PATIENTS CARED FOR ACCORDING TO SEX / AGE IN THE DIFFERENT PATHOLOGIES (1st. QUARTER 2014)

NRO PATHOLOGY 5-9 YEARS 10-20 YEARS 21-59 YEARS 60-MORE TOTAL TOTAL
M F M F M F M F M F
one ACUTE BACTERIAL CONJUNCTIVITIS one one two two one 3 4
two GASTRITIS two two 4 one two 7
3 HEADACHE one two 7 two 14 one 3 6 24
4 LUMBALGIA one one 14 4 7 5 22
5 ODONTALGIA two one 5 4 3 one 7 9
6 PHARYNGOAMYGDALITIS one one one one
7 COMMON COLD one one two 3 one
8 AND YOU two one one two 3 3
9 HYPOVITAMINOSIS two one two one
10 CHOLECCISTITIS one two two one
eleven CONTUTIONS one one one one two

Figure 1

Analysis: The highest percentages are presented in 25% for headaches, 22% for low back pain, 13% for toothache and 11% for cholecystitis, being that the area is a highland area, it shows few respiratory diseases due perhaps to the season of the year.

2. Dynamic page of systems 02 knowledge of neurological functioning.

The dynamic page of systems 02 knowledge of neurological functioning, it was possible to obtain results according to pathologies indicated for that population.

TABLE No. 2

Systems dynamic page 02 knowledge of neurological functioning.

TOTAL ATTENTION TO GIRLS AND BOYS IN THE DIFFERENT PATHOLOGIES

PATHOLOGY F M TOTAL %
- IRA.

- EDA.

- STOMATITIS

- CONSTIPATION

- MALNUTRITION CR.

- OTITIS

- DERM. CONTACT

- CONJUNCTIVITIS

- SEVERE PNEUMONIA

12

3

3

-

4

-

two

-

one

10

4

-

one

3

-

one

one

-

22

7

3

one

7

-

two

one

one

fifty%

16%

7%

two%

16%

0%

5%

two%

two%

TOTAL: 44 100%

Analysis: Among the care recorded in Book 02, the care of 44 patients with different pathologies is evidenced.

GRAPH # 2

TOTAL PERCENTAGE OF ATTENTION TO GIRLS AND BOYS IN THE DIFFERENT PATHOLOGIES

Analysis: According to the percentage results, it can be seen that in the population under 5 years of age, respiratory diseases are the most predominant with 50%, this may be due to the fact that they have a susceptible and developing immune system.

Systems dynamic page 02 knowledge of neurological functioning.

In this instrument of control and registration of the SNIS, its attention is exclusively focused on the attention of women, generally in the age of reproductive phase. The data obtained correspond to the first quarter of the 2014 management.

TABLE No. 3

ATTENTION OF GESTATIONAL CASES

NEW REPEATED TOTAL %
14 25 46

Note: Of the 46 pregnant patients, 7 achieved only four controls up to the culmination of pregnancy.

PERCENTAGE RESULT IN ATTENTION TO WOMEN

Analysis: Among the attention to women stand out: prenatal control with 70% this between men and women (Depoprovera and condom); This is followed by delivery care with 17% who are attended in the Health Center service as well as in their homes, but the recorded data shows that home care predominates.

To obtain our results, we took a survey from (SEDES) with all the information from centers that serve women, children, and adults. And any case of abnormality but as you can see in the graphs are the diseases that occur in Bolivia and the number of cases of different types that are treated in each of the centers.

Conclusions

The conclusion reached is that the capacity of neural networks as classifiers has been demonstrated theoretically and with multiple applications. Prospective users have the option of purchasing a package or writing their programs to train neural networks and then use them as expert systems.

Medical records contain valuable information that can be used to train neural networks and create expert systems, these enrich the diagnosis of the general practitioner and provide a new perspective to the specialist physician. Surgical operations are used very little in conclusion, we would say that the medina and computer science are two branches that when you combine them they become a great defense weapon against the greatest adversity and we want to decipher this area with our technological knowledge to start later on delve into the other areas of study.

Bibliography

  • Tirso de Andrés, Homo Cybersapiens. Artificial and Human Intelligence, 2002, ISBN 84-313-1982-8Luis Mª Gonzalo, Human Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence, Madrid, 1987. ISBN 84-7118-490-7Víctor Gómez Pin, Entre lobos y automatas. The cause of man, Espasa, Madrid, 2006. ISBN 978-84-670-2303-9 “Artificial Intelligence” Magazine Ibero-American Artificial Intelligence Magazine. ISSN 1137-3601Adaraga Morales P., Zaccagnini Sancho JL, Psychology and artificial intelligence, Editorial Trotta, Madrid, 1994. ISBN 84-87699-77-4Alberto García Serrano, Artificial Intelligence. Fundamentals, practice and applications., Editorial RC Libros, 2012. ISBN 978-84-939450-2-2Validation with phantom of myocardial perfusion studies of SPECT BFMC 2011; 12 (1) Source: Trends 21 Additional information (American Chemical Society) Source: NCYTNotinuc - CNEA
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Prospects for nuclear medicine and artificial intelligence in bolivia