Introduction
In this essay we will talk about the tax reform and express some points of view on it. We consider that it is important to be informed about this issue of tax reform since different changes are being experienced within the Chamber of Deputies, in the government of President Enrique Peña Nieto in such a way that we can be informed of what they intend to do with the taxes of All Mexicans, yes it is going to benefit or affect us since too much criticism is handled both from Mexican society, political parties, entertainment media, businessmen etc.
This in order to have repercussions as a society since this reform has some benefits of which stand out: unemployment insurance and pensions of which we will all be aware of how the increases in taxes will be reflected with these benefits for Mexico. In fact, in recent years we have not been fully favored by all Mexicans regarding taxes or we have not seen what we contribute reflected in what they propose or offer us. Therefore, in this essay we will touch and talk about each point for or against the tax reform in Mexico.
Background
To get into the subject, we will refer to what Jáuregui points out, who says that “At the end of the 18th century the enlightened Bourbons undertook one of the most ambitious modernized programs in the history of Mexico. According to its ideologues, it was a matter of making the American territories a market for Spanish manufactures, of encouraging certain productive sectors, in particular mining, to produce more and pay more taxes, of creating state monopolies that would provide resources to the metropolis and that, in general, various products and commercial activities were taxed rather than prohibited. The strategy would be carried out through a general administrative reform that contemplated the creation of a body of officials, without ownership in the position,at the service of the crown and with the specific task of maximizing the collection of the royal treasury. " (Jáuregui, 1999).
“The Bourbon strategy conceived of a State based on enlightened criteria of rationalization of the exercise of power, hence the presence of new officials detached from the aristocratic classes. As part of this rationalizing policy, a change of conception of what the Royal Treasury is is brewing; from being a dead property that provided rents to the king in the form of taxes, it became a capital of the crown subject to being rationally exploited through government enterprises, freedom of trade and the promotion of certain productive activities. "
The problems faced by the Bourbons required solutions based on reason, for which it was necessary to discard the "extravagant projects of the arbitristas" that had predominated during the 16th century. 4 For this and as part of the reform program, The imperial authorities were careful to demand from viceroys and mayors in the American possessions all the information necessary to justify - among others, although not the least important - the decisions of a fiscal nature.
“With the arrival of liberalism and its principles that forced the exercise of government jealously guarded by the Courts, most of the fiscal and administrative-fiscal documents began to be published. This practice that, one might think, responds to the principle of "freedom of the press", also seeks to communicate the benefits of this or that tax measure or "expand" the technical knowledge of the officials in charge of the collection-allocation of State resources. Thus, in the late colonial and early decades of the independent period, the publication of multiple works whose destination was not necessarily the general public, but government officials, is observed. These works were, in many ways, "textbooks" or "technical manuals" that brought tax theory and practice closer to the official.
Development
In this essay we intend to analyze. What is the socio-economic impact of the tax reform in Mexico?
Through this means we will analyze. As a first point what the tax reform shows us that will allow the creation of different social programs that will benefit the Mexican population that needs it most, this is a positive point for Mexicans. This program is called "National Crusade against hunger "program that will reach 32 municipalities of which 3 billion pesos will be allocated. As a proposal, the issue of the 32 beneficiary municipalities will take place in the state of Mexico, this in order to start the hunger crusade, this is very good that there are such programs since in our country the rate of poverty has increased considerably. in the marginalized states of our nation they are not taken into account, there is no investment in infrastructure,roads decent public schools for our Mexican children future of this nation that is when we enter into controversy about how our taxes should really be reflected, which makes me an excellent proposal as he says (Jean Baptiste 17th century) “the art of taxes consists of in plucking the goose in such a way as to obtain the greatest amount of feathers with the least noise ”we share Baptiste's idea since six years after six years the governments that have operated have always carried out reforms to collect capital according to their criteria that allows them to carry out their activities that involve monetary spending without taking into account that every day they leave more unprotected the less they have and turns the business society into a field of oppression that in the end it is the worker who pays the whims of the government.
We will be able to analyze the advantages or disadvantages that the Mexican society or businessmen could have that would basically be more affected or benefited since this six-year term is going to be characterized by the reforms that although they had been heard of but had not been of relevance to Mexicans since we do not have the habit of reading but through the years we have had a culture of free expression which has allowed us in some way to live well informed or of what transcends in our Mexican economy. (Oliver Holmes XIX) "taxes are the price we pay for a civilized society." While the price that Mexicans pay for living in a civilized society every day becomes more expensive and without fewer opportunities for growth, opportunities for growth and development for what they have less.
The increase in tuition is handled a lot, this if it would severely affect the economy of all Mexicans because we must emphasize that the salary does not "go up", perhaps if the salary of Mexicans increases but the purchasing power is less every day. The percentage that increases is a lot, so at this point you must be very intelligent since Mexico is experiencing an educational crisis that has dragged on for many years if we start to analyze the socio-economic situation there are mothers or fathers that if this reform is approved, they will stop sending their children to what was once managed that education is "free" why there are several Mexican families that have been affected by the "world crisis" with the approval of the reform this could happen with the future of Mexico that would unleash more violence,insecurity, crime and drug trafficking.
conclusion
As we can see, the tax reform proposed by our president Enrique Peña Nieto shows, in general terms, positive features with an idea of growth and sustainable development for the country, but on the other hand, it reveals that every day the socio-economic situation of the country will benefit a few hands and Once again, it will contribute to keeping those who have less marginalized and thus closing all those who have the initiative or desire to open new businesses every day, but the bureaucracy will be a bigger obstacle to be able to carry out those wishes. We generally think that in order to carry out this reform, more emphasis should be placed on those who have the least and promote true policies aware that we are an independent nation and therefore we must collaborate and work for a goodshared social.
