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Mayan culture in quintana roo mexico

Anonim

Around the year 200 of our era in the jungles of southern Mexico and Central America, one of the richest pre-Columbian ethnic groups arrived on Mexican territory, being one of the most brilliant civilizations in the history of mankind, revealing a civilization of recognized amazing achievements. currently internationally.

They managed to develop in Mexico within the states of Tabasco, Chiapas, Campeche, Quintana Roo and Yucatán. Leaving a great legacy of scientific and astronomical knowledge that continues to amaze scientists around the world today. They also imported and exported their high knowledge to Babylon and Egypt. Their religion was transmitted to India, which was polytheistic, worshiping ideal deities, men, animals, plants, etc.

This ethnic group was found in the heart of Central America, between the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea where you can see a large jungle showing the ancient temples with architectural style, buildings, aqueducts, walls, defensive moats, rainwater tanks, ball games, steam baths, tombs, isolated arches and astronomical observatories.

Within the sciences they developed they created a combination of the scientific with the magical, since they considered that the diseases of those times were due to natural and supernatural causes. They believed in the gods of medicine, they also had medical specialists in herbalism, bonesetters, midwives, etc.

They also gave cyclical properties to time because they knew it perfectly, with this knowledge they could divine the future; They recorded the historical facts of their people in codices and inscriptions in stone and animal skins, carved in monuments and objects painted in ceramics and written on bark paper, they had fantastic forms currently known as hieroglyphics.

They were great mathematicians and developed the most surprising system of antiquity, they had a vigesimal numbering based on zero and the signs they used to express themselves were the point and the line, and they were also creators of the place value of the signs.

Within astronomy they invented a 365-day calendar that were divided into 18 months, which consisted of 20 days and were considered 5 useless days. They made accurate predictions of lunar and solar eclipses. Their pyramids were directed to the exact points of the universe.

In education only the nobles were educated, the priests who were omnipotent dedicated themselves to the study of medicine and the stars, they also handled the complicated calendar system, they were the only ones who could handle the numbering system together with the rulers. The high priests inhabited the temples in the ceremonial cities, their form of government was dictated by the priestly class because only they knew religion, science and prophecies.

They had a perfectly structured and armed army according to their intelligence and time, which was managed by the priests. The military were powerful caste, respected by all the Mayan people in all aspects, the rulers became caciques or known as absolute kings who had the power to decide between the life and death of their subjects, the reason for having this army it was to protect their domains that little by little were spreading.

It is worth mentioning that within these great lands conquered by the Mayans we currently have beautiful islands that have magnificent stories; for example: Isla Mujeres, where it is currently one of the most important tourist spots in the state of Quintana Roo.

His story tells that there was a sanctuary dedicated to the Mayan Goddess of love, medicine, the moon and fertility called Ixcha, worshiped only by the young women of the Mayan people to whom they offered offerings. Upon the arrival of the Spaniards surprised by this finding, they baptized the island in the Caribbean Sea as Isla Mujeres.

Thus between this island and many other things we can find great civilizations that have left their mark on humanity and that leave us prophecies to investigate.

Great researchers and scientists argue that the more human beings learn to use their sixth sense, the easier the change of times will be for everyone. Among so many things found and created by this civilization, we have found many learnings that, although they are history, continue to serve and surprise us today.

Mayan culture in quintana roo mexico