I. PROBLEM 1. Idea, theme and title - 1.1. Idea
Many comparatists confuse the law compared with the comparison, therefore, they conclude that the indicated legal discipline is limited to simple comparisons, therefore, they leave aside other comparative institutions, within which we can cite the case of reception, transplantation, merger, spin-off, constitution, reorganization, transformation, influence, export import, migration, among others.
1.2. Topic
The general part of Comparative Law will be developed.
1.3. Title
General Theory of Comparative Law.
2. Formulation of the problem
The comparatists do not have specialized books on the study of the general theory of comparative law, which undermines research in such an important legal discipline, it has even been noted that many of the comparative law books consider it as a simple comparison of rights of different countries, and others go to the extreme of considering the one indicated as the simple comparison of laws of several countries, for example when they compare the Peruvian Penal Code of 1991 with the Spanish Penal Code of 1995, or the Peruvian Civil Code of 1984 with the Spanish Civil Code of 1889, or the Peruvian Political Constitution of 1993 with the Spanish Political Constitution of 1978, or the Peruvian Civil Code of 1984 with the Italian Civil Code of 1942, French Civil Code of 1804 and with the German Civil Code of 1896,in force since 1900, among many other cases of international legal comparison, which although it is true are important cases of comparative law, it is also true that they are not all indicated, but there are other cases such as the comparison of jurisprudence, enforceable, social reality, custom, principles, doctrine, manifestation of will, among other assumptions.
In addition, it must be taken into account that in addition to comparison there are other institutions of comparative law, which can apply to all sources of law and to all branches of it.
Everything indicated determines that legislators, legal operators, researchers, professors, doctrinaires, academics, and other agents that are involved do not have tools that are useful to them in their work.
3. Objectives of the investigation
The objectives of this research are the following:
- To know the institutions of comparative law. Show that comparative law is not limited to the simple comparison of law. Show that comparative law is not only international. Publish on topics of the general theory of comparative law.
4. Justification
The present investigation is justified for the following reasons:
- The study of the general theory of comparative law is neglected within comparative law. Many lawyers consider that there is no general theory of comparative law. It is necessary to know the general theory of comparative law to study any of the legal disciplines indicated. Comparatist must master the general theory of comparative law. Many comparatists are unaware that comparative law is divided into two parts which are the following: general theory of comparative law and application of comparative law.
5. Limitations
The major limitations of this research work have been mainly the following:
- Lack of studies in other languages, but with a technical legal level, which is different from sworn public translation. Not have completed doctoral studies in comparative law, master's in comparative law, postgraduate courses in comparative law, graduates in comparative law, Specialization courses in comparative law, among many others. Having few books on comparative law in the Peruvian Republic. Lack in the Peruvian state of libraries specialized in comparative law. Comparative law studies are scarce, especially in the Spanish language. There are few professors who dominate comparative law. Comparative law is little studied as an autonomous legal discipline, but it is widely studied as a subject within the general theory of law.
II. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 6. State of the art
At present, the subject studied is quite neglected within Peruvian law and something similar occurs in foreign law, which generates a series of problems for comparatists, because they lack current books, and this prevents them from investigating in the most adequate way on issues of comparative law.
7. Theoretical foundations
Comparative law is not limited to the simple comparison of laws, but goes further, and the opportunity to clarify that comparison is one of the various institutions of comparative law is propitious, which can be applied to any source of law and to any branch of it.
III. HYPOTHESIS 8. Elaboration of hypotheses
The hypotheses of this project are the following:
- The greater the dissemination of the general theory of comparative law, it is likely that there will be a better understanding of the indicated one. The greater the number of publications on the indicated subject, it is very likely that there will be fewer problems for legislators, and legal operators, among others. studies of the subject in question, it is likely that the study and application of comparative law will be simpler. The greater the number of chairs of general theory of comparative law, it is likely that its teaching will be simpler.
9. Operationalization of variables
9.1. First hypothesis
Independent variable:
Greater dissemination of the general theory of comparative law.
Dependent variable:
Better understanding of the one indicated.
9.2. Second hypothesis
Independent variable:
Greater quantity of publications on the indicated subject.
Dependent variable:
Less problems for legislators, and legal operators, among others.
9.3. Third hypothesis
Independent variable:
Further studies on the subject in question.
Dependent variable:
Simpler the study and application of comparative law.
9.4. Fourth hypothesis
Independent variable:
Greater number of chairs in general theory of comparative law.
Dependent variable:
Your teaching will be easier.
IV. METHODOLOGY 10. Design of information gathering techniques
To collect information, files will be used, but not on paper, but on electronic media, using computer programs specially designed for this task. In addition, when appropriate, use will be made of footnotes or footnotes, which will make it easy to exercise the right of appointment, because copyright must be respected.
11. Determine population and sample
It is not developed because this item is only for applied research and the one we intend to carry out is dogmatic.
12. Analysis techniques
An introduction to the subject will be made, but with different approaches, in addition the comparative law institutions will be grouped to study them separately and finally this knowledge will be applied to the study of each comparative law institution separately, and the same happens with each branch of law compared and by each source of law.
13. Thematic index of the project
Chapter I: General
Chapter II: General (Continued)
Chapter III: General (Continued)
Chapter IV: Generalities (Continued)
Chapter V: General (Continued)
Chapter VI: Generalities (Continued)
Chapter VII: General (Continued)
Chapter VIII: General (Continued)
Chapter IX: Defining Terms of Comparative Law
Chapter X: Legal reception classes
Chapter XI: Legal reception classes
Chapter XII: Reception classes
Chapter XIII: Some cases of legal cooperation
Chapter XIV: Some assumptions of legal reception and comparative law
Chapter XV: Regarding the internal legal comparison
Chapter XVI: Legal branches and disciplines of comparative law Chapter XVII: General theory of comparative private law
Chapter XVIII: General Theory of Comparative Business Law
Chapter XIX: Legal Systems
Chapter XX: Ignorance of Comparative Law
Chapter XXI: Consequences of the application of comparative law
Chapter XXII: Comparative Law Issues
Chapter XXIII: Differences between comparative law and other legal disciplines
Chapter XXIV: Characteristics of Comparative Law
Chapter XXV: Comparative Law and Sources of Law
Chapter XXVI: Comparison of legal systems and comparative law
Chapter XXVII: Coding
Chapter XXVIII: Export and import of law
Chapter XXIX: Theories about Comparative Law
Chapter XXX: Legal comparison and comparative law Chapter XXXI: Legal reception and comparative law
Chapter XXXII: Legal institutions of comparative law
Chapter XXXIII: Acclimatization of law: regarding comparative law
Chapter XXXIV: Inclusion in Comparative Law
Chapter XXXV: Fusion of law and division of law: on purpose
of the reorganization of law applicable to comparative law
Chapter XXXVI: Classes of Comparative Law
Chapter XXXVII: Classes of Comparative Law
Chapter XXXVIII: Application of legal reception, transplantation, import, export and incorporation: regarding comparative law
Chapter XXXIX: Utility of Comparative Law
Chapter XXXX: Comparative Law
Chapter XXXXI: Initiation to the study of comparative law
Chapter XXXXII: Jurisprudence: a study of comparative law
Chapter XXXXIII: Public Law, Private Law and Social Law
Chapter XXXXIV: Comparative Law and Foreign Law Chapter XXXXV: Copying in Comparative Law
Chapter XXXXVI: Comparative Method: A Study of Comparative Law
Chapter XXXXVII: Comparative Law
Chapter XXXXVIII: Values: A Study of Comparative Law
Chapter IL: Chemistry: A Study of Comparative Law
Chapter L: Sports: A Comparative Law Study
Chapter LI: Nursing: a study of comparative law Chapter LII: Philosophy: a study of comparative law
Chapter LIII: Informatics: a study of comparative law
Chapter LIV: Graphotechnics: a study of comparative law
Chapter LV: Administration: a study of comparative law Chapter LVI: Accounting: a study of comparative law Chapter LVII: Custom: a study of comparative law Chapter LVIII: Doctrine a study of comparative law
Chapter LIX: Economics: A Study of Comparative Law
Chapter LX: Executions: a study of comparative law Chapter LXI: Finance: a study of comparative law
Chapter LXII: Engineering: a study of comparative law
Chapter LXIII: Legal Institutions: A Study of Comparative Law
Chapter LXIV: Jurisprudence: A study of comparative law Chapter LXV: Law: A study of comparative law
Chapter LXVI: Literature: A Study of Comparative Law
Chapter LXVII: Manifestation of will: a study of comparative law
Chapter LXVIII: Mathematics: a study of comparative law Chapter LXIX: Medicine: a study of comparative law
Chapter LXX: Journalism: A Comparative Law Study
Chapter LXXI: Politics: A Study of Comparative Law
Chapter LXXII: Comparative private law Chapter LXXIII: Comparative civil law Chapter LXXIV: Comparative personal law
Chapter LXXV: Right of comparative legal act
Chapter LXXVI: Comparative inheritance law
Chapter LXXVII: Comparative real rights
Chapter LXXVIII: Comparative Law of Obligations
Chapter LXXIX: Sources of Compared Obligations
Chapter LXXX: Comparative private international law
Chapter LXXXI: Comparative registry law
Chapter LXXXII: Comparative extra-patrimonial civil law
Chapter LXXXIII: Comparative patrimonial civil law
Chapter LXXXIV: Comparative Commercial Law
Chapter LXXXV: Comparative corporate law
Chapter LXXXVI: Comparative Exchange Law
Chapter LXXXVII: Comparative charter law
Chapter LXXXVIII: Comparative bankruptcy law
Chapter LXXXIX: Comparative insolvency law
Chapter XC: Comparative Communications Law
Chapter XCI: Comparative Telecommunications Law
Chapter XCII: Comparative Stock Market Law
Chapter XCIII: Comparative aeronautical law
Chapter XCIV: Comparative Internet Law
Chapter XCV: Comparative Information Technology and Communications Law
Chapter XCVI: Comparative Industrial Law
Chapter XCVII: Comparative trademark law
Chapter XCVIII: Comparative Patent Law
Chapter IC: Comparative International Commercial Law
Chapter C: Comparative maritime law Chapter CI: Comparative lake law Chapter CII: Comparative public law
Chapter CIII: Comparative procedural law
Chapter CIV: Comparative Civil Procedural Law
Chapter CV: Comparative criminal procedural law
Chapter CVI: Comparative constitutional procedural law
Chapter CVII: Comparative Family Procedural Law
Chapter CVIII: Comparative commercial procedural law
Chapter CIX: Comparative procedural registry law
Chapter CX: Comparative notarial procedural law
Chapter CXI: Comparative Constitutional Law
Chapter CXII: Comparative Tax Law
Chapter CXIII: Comparative Customs Law
Chapter CXIV: Comparative Administrative Law
Chapter CXV: Comparative notarial law
Chapter CXVI: Comparative Political Law
Chapter CXVII: Comparative public international law
Chapter CXVIIII: Comparative Municipal Law
Chapter CXIX: Comparative Constitutional Law
Chapter CXX: Comparative Consular Law
Chapter CXXI: Comparative Diplomatic Law
Chapter CXXII: Comparative Mixed Law
Chapter CXXIII: Comparative Labor Law
Chapter CXXIV: Comparative Mining Law
Chapter CXXV: Comparative Family Law
V. ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS 14. Human resources
The human resources for this research will be the following:
- - He will be the author of the thesis to be carried out.– He will be the person who types when appropriate, type in citations. Text editor.- He will be the person who will correct the texts entered by the researcher and typist. Printing staff.- It is the person who will print The research report.– It is the person who will fill in the thesis. Slide designer.- It is the person who will be in charge of designing the slides to support the research work.
15. Budget
The budget for the research will be as follows:
- Typewriter: typing of one thousand pages one thousand new soles Text editor: correction of three thousand pages ten thousand new soles Printing: printing of 30,000 pages three thousand new soles Binder: fifty fillings five hundred new soles Devices: design of twenty two hundred slides new soles Books: six thousand new soles for the purchase of books and tracts Passages: five hundred new soles. 8) Other expenses: one thousand new soles.
Total budget: twenty-two thousand two hundred and fifty new soles.
16. Schedule
The schedule of activities is as follows:
| Thesis project: | September 2010. |
| Purchase of books: | October 2010. |
| Fingering: | until March 2011. |
| Correction: | April 2011. |
| Print: | May 2011. |
| Stuffed: | June 2011. |
| Slideshow: | July 2011. |
| Lift: | 2012. |
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19) OSORIO, Manuel. Dictionary of legal, political and social sciences. Editorial Heliasta. 28th edition updated, corrected and augmented by Guillermo Cabanellas de Las Cuevas. 2001. Buenos Aires Argentina.
20) PINTO-BAZURCO RITTLER, Ernesto and others. Dictionary of foreign relations. Editorial Fund of the Diplomatic Academy Foundation of Peru. Second edition. June 2006 Lima Peru.
21) RIBO DURAN, Luis. Law Dictionary. Bosch Publishing house. Barcelona, Spain. 1987. First edition.
22) ROSENBERG, JM Dictionary of Administration and Finance. Centrum Ocean. Barcelona, Spain.
23) VASQUEZ OLIVERA, Salvador. Civil Law Definitions. Palestra Editores. Lima Peru. April 2002. second edition.
5. Peruvian legal regulations
- Peruvian Political Constitution of 1993. Peruvian Civil Code of 1984. Peruvian Civil Code of 1936. Peruvian Civil Procedure Code of 1993. Code of Civil Procedures of 1912. Code of Civil Procedures of 1852. Peruvian Criminal Code of 1991. Peruvian Code of Criminal Procedure. Peruvian criminal procedure code.
10) Code of criminal procedures.
11) Peruvian Commercial Code of 1902.
12) Code of children and adolescents.
13) General law of companies., 14) Law of securities.
15) Stock Market Law.
16) General law of the bankruptcy system.
17) Organic Law of the Peruvian Judicial Power.
6. Foreign legal regulations
- United States Constitution. German civil code of 1896 in force from 1900. Spanish civil code of 1889. Swiss civil code. Austrian civil code of 1916. Italian civil code of 1942. Mexican civil code. Brazilian civil code. Argentine civil code.
10) Polish Code of 1834 11) Polish Code of 1964.
12) Venezuelan Code of 1942.
13) Portuguese Code of 1967.
14) Bolivian Code of 1976.
15) Paraguayan Code of 1987.
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