Abstract
This article is based on the social impact that the industrial and computer revolution currently causes on humanity, the benefits that come with having sophisticated machines capable of receiving orders and performing activities with accuracy which we will call thinking machines (intelligent systems).
Development
Currently humanity is in a new era, in which physical and mental work is losing importance as it is being replaced by the industrial revolution and computer science, artificial intelligence (AI) is taking over a large part of our work we know different types of machines that, due to their greater accuracy and precision, are used more frequently, both in medicine, industry and mechanics, domestic, etc.
But will this ever be very similar to the way a human makes decisions, acts and thinks?
Within this artificial intelligence we can see smart homes focused on Domotics which are integrated with systems through an automated network of mechanisms. The interconnection with various devices using infrared, radio frequencies, metal supports, among others.
That the hall lights are activated when passing without pressing any switch, turn on the heating with a simple phone call, generate alarms due to the entry of intruders when we are not at home, that the electric kitchen is disconnected automatically, program the irrigation system, control the status of lights and blinds through the television with a remote control, from any telephone and this does not require any effort but simply by a machine who is capable of receiving orders and acting without protesting, complaints, anger, go that if it is a breakthrough.
The basis of Artificial Intelligence is the design of an agent program: A function that allows the implementation of the agent mapping to go from perceptions to actions. This program will run on some type of computing device that will be called an architecture. The architecture can be a simple computer or special hardware.
Every day we get to know a new aspect of computing either through the mass media, specialized reading or simply through everyday experiences and it is very common that we come across terms whose meaning is unknown to us.
Artificial intelligence?
Regarding the current definitions of artificial intelligence (AI), there are authors such as Rich & Knight, Stuart, who generally define AI as the ability of machines to perform tasks that are currently performed by human beings; other authors such as Nebendah, Delgado, provide more complete definitions and define them as the field of study that focuses on the explanation and emulation of intelligent behavior based on computational processes based on experience and continuous knowledge of the environment.
Artificial intelligence is related to:
Heuristics
Intelligent Systems
Artificial Vision
Processing Natural Language
Neural Networks
Robotics
Search
Planning
Heuristics Heuristics is the analysis and extrapolation of data based on past experiences and their consequences, this section is of vital importance for internal AI in computer games.
Expert systems An expert system can be defined as a knowledge-based system that mimics the thinking of an expert to solve problems in a particular field of application.
One of the main characteristics of expert systems is that they are rule-based, that is, they contain predefined knowledge that is used to make all decisions.
Neural networks Neural networks are devices inspired by the functionality of biological neurons, applied to the recognition of patterns that make them suitable for modeling and making predictions in very complex systems.
Robotics They are machines controlled by computer and programmed to move, manipulate objects and enhance work while interacting with their environment. Robots are capable of performing repetitive tasks faster, cheaper, and more accurately than humans.
Domotics The Larousse encyclopedia defines the term Domotics as: «the concept of housing that integrates all the automation in terms of security, energy management, communications, etc.
The term "scientific" is used to refer to the part of technology (electronics and computing), which integrates the control and supervision of the existing elements in an office building or one of houses or simply in any home. Also, a very familiar term for everyone is "smart building" which, although it refers to the same thing, we normally tend to apply it more to the field of large office blocks, banks, universities and industrial buildings.
Conclusion
We all know that technological evolution has been very important in recent years. Making a small visualization in the future, it becomes evident that the impact that the different telecommunication services, computing and especially artificial intelligence or intelligent systems will have are derived from that evolution, in the lives of citizens will be increasingly important.
Access to the Internet will be faster and faster, television will become digital and interactive, the new operators will offer interesting alternatives to basic telephony, home automation will fully enter homes, and through the intelligent systems that some are already in place in medicine, industry, agriculture.
Within society in general, Artificial Intelligence is one of the sciences that causes the greatest impact, machine learning, the process of performing intelligent behaviors being important, that a system can improve its behavior based on experience through the process of repetitive tasks and also having a notion of what a mistake is and how to avoid it, is very interesting.
Can an intelligent system learn to solve a problem and reason it from an example?
This question was only addressed in science fiction a long time ago, but now with technological advances we see that it is possible for this type of activities to be carried out in a system.This has led many scientists to the in-depth study of what learning about neural networks is like. They have this learning ability through parameters that adapt to the artificial system so that a desired response is obtained.
How will intelligent systems influence the life of humanity tomorrow, what role will these strange mechanisms, created by man himself almost in his image and likeness, play in a more or less distant future, who would say that one day a machine would be compared similar to the human was able to perform activities with such accuracy, and reliability and that it replaced his work, we do not know but it is a fact that will occur therefore there is nothing left but to prepare for future trends in humanity.
But how far are we from building machines as powerful as human beings …………..?
Bibliography
Grupo Alianza Empresarial: artificial intelligence.
www.grupoalianzaempresarial.com/inteligenciaartificial.htm
monographs: artificial intelligence
www.monografias.com/trabajos12/inteartf/inteartf.shtml
wikipedia.org: intelligent systems
es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inteligencia_artificial
Domotica: the future is at home
www.univision.com/
artificial intelligence
intelligent Systems
